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Home > Discovery Zone > How Things Work
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Question: How does a thermometer work?
Answer: Thermometers contain tubes that hold colored liquid such as alcohol (mercury was used until it was discovered to be hazardous when spilled). Alcohol expands when heated and contracts when cooled. When the air's temperature rises the alcohol expands and has no where to go but up the tube. Numbers outside the glass tube are calibrated to mark the temperature so when the colored liquid rises to that line, you know the temperature. |
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For more information about this question, check out: thermometers.
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